１意识不强，认识不够。我国企业由于长期受计划经济的影响，加上以前与国际交往较少，对外贸易是国家行为，商品交换以计划调拨实现，使企业知识成果的运用及保护十分不力。企业创造新成果、新技术缺乏内在动力，创新意识不足，加上不参与市场竞争，既对自己有限的知识... 1  awareness is not strong, not enough understanding. Due to the long-term impact of the planned economy, coupled with the former less international exchanges, foreign trade is a national act, the exchange of goods to plan the transfer of the realization of the application and protection of enterprise knowledge is very ineffective. Enterprises to create new achievements, new technology, lack of intrinsic motivation, lack of awareness of innovation, coupled with not participating in market competition, both on their own limited knowledge ...