57.疫情应包括哪些内容? 传染病不同于其他疾病,传染病最突出的特征是具有传染性,一个人得病可以传染给同家、同学、同事、邻居,甚至在社会人群中引起爆发流行,因此发生传染病就叫疫情,传染病报告统称疫情报告。根据传染病的流行情况,疫情有散发、流行、大流行和暴发四种情况。 57. What should be included in the outbreak? Infectious diseases are distinguished from other diseases. The most prominent feature of infectious diseases is contagious. An individual’s illness can be transmitted to his or her family, classmates, colleagues, neighbors and even the outbreak of the outbreak in the community. Therefore, the epidemic is called an outbreak of infectious diseases, infectious disease reports collectively referred to as the epidemic report. According to the prevalence of infectious diseases, there are four kinds of outbreaks of epidemic, epidemic, pandemic and outbreak.