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国家在判断生猪生产和市场情况时,将猪粮比价作为基本指标之一来适时调整预警指标及具体标准。媒体报道当猪粮比价达到6∶1的生猪盈亏平衡点时,生猪养殖就进入了亏损状态,这种认识是不准确的。猪粮比价只涉及到生猪出场价格和生产成本构成中的部分精饲料费,不能全面、准确反映成本情况,也就不能作为衡量实际盈亏的标准。但是作为国家判断生猪生产和市场情况的重要指标,生猪盈亏平衡点具有非常重要的预警作用。
When judging the production and market conditions of pigs, the state will make the price ratio of pig food and grain as one of the basic indicators to timely adjust the early warning indicators and specific standards. The media reported that when the ratio of pigs to pigs 6: 1 breakeven point, pig breeding into a loss of state, this understanding is not accurate. The price ratio of pigs and grains only involves part of the fee for fine feed in the appearance price and production cost of pigs, which can not comprehensively and accurately reflect the cost situation and can not be used as a measure of actual profit and loss. However, as an important indicator of pig production and market conditions in the country, the break-even point of pigs plays a very important role in early warning.