城市流浪儿童是社会转型过程中出现的特殊群体,他们生存现状的改变将关系到我国“十二五”全面建设大局的成败。在对长株潭流浪儿童进行实地调查的基础上,提出了由政府和民间合力救助的新模式,即流浪儿童救助院模式。 Urban street children are special groups that have emerged in the process of social transformation and their changes in the status quo of living will be related to the success or failure of the overall construction of our country in the “12th Five-Year Plan” period. On the basis of the field survey of street children in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, this paper proposes a new model of assistance for the relief by the government and civil society.