研究目的是测定优秀男女手球运动员最大吸氧量、无氧阈，最大无氧功率及无氧阈时的主观感觉，探讨性别对手球运动员无氧阈及无氧阈时的主观感觉变化规律的影响。研究发现手球运动员的最大吸氧量为５０２±５２ｍｌ／ｋｇｍｉｎ（男子）、４５１±３２ｍｌ／ｋｇｍｉｎ（女子），无氧阈为４２３±４７ｍｌ／ｋｇｍｉｎ（男子）、３６９±３４ｍｌ／ｋｇｍｉｎ（女子）。手球运动员的最大吸氧量、无氧阈与耐力成绩密切相关，后者大于前者。同时最大无氧功率与最大吸氧量、无氧阈密切相关。同样与无氧阈相关大于最大吸氧量。因此，提高无氧阈对于手球运动员的有氧耐力和无氧耐力具有重要意义。手球运动员无氧阈时的主观感觉男子１３７±０６、女子１３８±０７。不受性别的影响。 The purpose of this study was to determine the subjective perception of maximal oxygen uptake, anaerobic threshold, maximal anaerobic power and anaerobic threshold of elite male and female handball athletes and to explore the influence of subjective changes in the anaerobic and anaerobic thresholds of the male and female handball players . The study found that the maximum oxygen uptake of handball athletes was 502 ± 52ml / kgmin (men), 451 ± 32ml / kgmin (women) and the anaerobic threshold was 423 ± 4 7ml / kg  min (men), 36  3 ± 4  4ml / kg  min (women). The maximum oxygen uptake, anaerobic threshold and handball performance of handball athletes are closely related, the latter is greater than the former. At the same time, the maximum anaerobic power is closely related to the maximal oxygen uptake and anaerobic threshold. The same with the anaerobic threshold is greater than the maximum oxygen uptake. Therefore, raising the anaerobic threshold is of great significance to the aerobic endurance and anaerobic endurance of handball athletes. The subjective feeling of handball players during anaerobic threshold was 137 ± 06 and 138 ± 07. Not affected by gender.