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目的:探讨农村留守儿童伤害发生的影响因素,为制定有效的干预措施提供科学依据。方法:运用分层整群抽样方法,抽取汉川市两所中学共1 004名学生为研究对象,其中留守儿童328名;采用自制的《农村学龄儿童伤害调查表》收集在2012年6月~2013年5月间伤害发生情况,分析其影响因素。结果:汉川市农村留守儿童伤害发生率为25.91%,人次发生率为28.96%,多因素非条件Logistic回归分析结果显示留守类型为母亲在外地打工、看护人吸烟以及在父母离家的时间段内犯过严重错误是农村留守儿童伤害发生的主要危险因素。结论:农村留守儿童伤害发生率显著高于非留守儿童,并且伤害的发生是多因素共同作用的结果,应针对伤害的影响因素制定综合性的干预措施。
Objective: To explore the influencing factors of left-behind children’s injuries in rural areas and to provide a scientific basis for making effective interventions. Methods: Using stratified cluster sampling method, 1 004 students from two middle schools in Hanchuan were selected as study objects, among which 328 were left-behind children. A self-made “Questionnaire on Rural School-age Children Injury” was collected in June 2012 ~ May 2013 injuries occurred, analyze its influencing factors. Results: The incidence of left behind children in Hanchuan City was 25.91% and the incidence rate was 28.96%. The multivariate non-conditional logistic regression analysis showed that the left-behind types were mothers working outside the home, caregivers smoking, Serious mistakes made within the village are the main risk factors for injury to left-behind children in rural areas. Conclusion: The incidence of left-behind children in rural areas was significantly higher than that of non-left-behind children, and the occurrence of injuries was the result of multi-factor interaction. Comprehensive interventions should be made according to the factors affecting injuries.