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齐齐哈尔位于嫩江中游平原,黑龙江省的西部,地理位置十分重要,《盛京通志》曾称齐齐哈尔“巨野为襟,长江作带,近怀属国,远镇边羌,扼四达之要冲,为诸城之都会。”依其重要战略位置,齐齐哈尔从1692年建城到1954年省置调整,一直是黑龙江省的省城。现在,齐齐哈尔是黑龙江省西部地区政治、经济、文化中心和交通枢纽,其政治、经济影响作用于包括吉林省、内蒙古自治区部分地区和黑龙江西部地区在内的整个嫩江流域。
Qiqihar is located in the middle reaches of the Nen River plains, the western part of Heilongjiang Province, the geographical position is very important, “Shengjing Tongzhi” once called Qiqihar "Juye lapel, the Yangtze River belt, near the pregnant state, border town Qiang, According to its important strategic position, Qiqihar City was built from 1692 to 1954 provincial adjustment, has been the provincial capital of Heilongjiang Province. Now, Qiqihar is the political, economic and cultural center and transportation hub in the western region of Heilongjiang Province. Its political and economic impact has been exerted on the entire Nenjiang River basin, including parts of Jilin Province, parts of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and western Heilongjiang Province.