正定县人民一次抗粮抗捐斗争的胜利

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正定县档案馆保存的历史档案中有一份1927年6月16日署名正定县知事金汪杉的手谕,其内容如下: “知事金示:据该民人等,面求缓催预征十七年上忙,并附收讨赤捐,俟秋后再行完纳等情,现据再三环恳,故准投具窠呈,听候转呈省长公署核示,谕遵此示。民国十六年六月十六日。”并盖有正定县大方印。事情是这样的:1927年5月,武汉革命政府北伐军在河南临颍击溃奉系主力后,沿京汉铁路北上,势如破竹。驻守河北的奉系军阀已成惊弓之鸟,准备逃跑。逃窜之前,妄图对广大农民再进行一次大搜刮。本来他们在1927年上半年已经预征了该年下半年的钱粮,又提出“预征”1928年的“上忙”。(注:解放前,反动统治者征收田赋税时,全年分春、秋两季征收,春季征上半年的称“上忙”;秋季征下半年的称“下忙”并且每亩地还要多征二块五角钱的“讨赤捐”,作为围剿共产党的军费。这年麦收前,正定县遭受一场严重雹灾,尤其是诸福屯、拐角铺一带更为严重,夏粮受灾,秋收无望, Zhengding County Archives preserved in the history of a file signed on June 16, 1927 Zhengding County governor Jin Wang Shan’s hand encyclical, the contents are as follows: “Governor Kim said: According to the people, etc., The year is busy, with red cover donated, autumn and then satisfied with the implementation of the situation, the case is repeated again and again, so the prospective cast was presented, waiting forwarded to the provincial governor’s office, encyclical compliance show. Sixteen years on June 16. ”And is covered with Zhengding County generous India. This was the case: In May 1927, after the Beijing Northern Expeditionary Army of the revolutionary government of Wuhan defeated the main force of Fengxian in Linying, Henan Province, it was surging along the Beijing-Han Railway. Fengxian warlord stationed in Hebei has become a frightened bird, ready to flee. Before fleeing, they vainly attempted another major search for the peasants. Originally, they had already pre-levied money and grain in the second half of 1927, and proposed “pre-leasing” the 1928 “favor.” (Note: Before the liberation, the reactionary rulers levied tax on fields were charged in spring and autumn in the whole year and were “busy” in the first half of the spring; in the second half of the autumn, they were called “busy” To levy two pentagonal money, “discuss the red donation,” as the encirclement of the military expenditures of the Communist Party before the close of wheat this year, Zhengding County suffered a severe hailstorm, especially Zhufu Tuen, corner shop area more serious summer disaster, autumn harvest Hopeless
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