2015年在巴黎发生的两次恐怖袭击重创了法国人的心灵。作为人们用以抵抗的武器和疗伤的方式,法国文坛由此涌现出一批聚焦伊斯兰宗教和文化的文学作品。在对多元文化主义的质疑之声中,法国文学人不改初衷,异域题材和法语区作家的作品仍在法国各类文学奖中占有相当比重。从文学创作的趋势上来看,以真实存在的人物作为主人公的“外向虚构”作品渐成规模,与在法国大行其道十多年的“自我虚构”平分秋色。有评论认为,这是法国小说逐渐回归“纯虚构”的兆头。 Two terrorist attacks in Paris in 2015 devastated the French mind. The French literary world has emerged as a collection of literary works focusing on Islamic religion and culture as a means of resistance and healing. In the voice of doubt on multiculturalism, French literary people did not change their minds. The works of exotic subjects and French-speaking writers still occupy a large proportion of all kinds of literary awards in France. From the tendency of literary creation, the works of “extroverted fiction” with real characters as the protagonists have become larger in scale and equal in color to the “self-fictionalization” that prevailed in France for more than 10 years. Some commented that this is the gradual return of French novels “pure fiction” sign.