一些研究表明:大豆品种可根据种子形态特征进行区分,这些形态特征即指种子大小、种皮颜色、种脐颜色(Morris和Payne,1977)。而在幼苗特性中下胚轴长度和幼苗颜色是十分重要的(Payne和koszy Kowashki,1977)。一些种子鉴定法被用于检验室中的遗传纯度鉴定。在最近的一次调察中,它们也被用于区分在印度种植的13个主栽品种。材料和方法这次调查的材料是印度的13个大豆主栽品种,均是由G.B.Pant大学的育种学家Hari Har Ram博士 Some studies have shown that soybean varieties can be distinguished according to the morphological characteristics of the seeds, namely seed size, seed coat color, and umbilical color (Morris and Payne, 1977). Hypocotyl length and seedling color are important in seedling traits (Payne and Koszy Kowashki, 1977). Some seed identification methods are used to identify genetic purity in the laboratory. In a recent survey, they were also used to distinguish the 13 main cultivars planted in India. Materials and Methods The survey was conducted on 13 major soybean varieties in India by Hari Har Ram, a breeder at G.B.Pant University