产业政策是国家根据国民经济发展的内在要求,为促进调整产业组织、产业结构、产品结构,从而优化资源配置、提高经济效益,并使供给结构能够有效地适应需求结构所制定的政策。当前在我国,正确实施产业政策,是完成治理整顿、深化改革任务的重要一环。产业政策的根本目的是使微观经济活动符合宏观经济发展的要求。但产业政策对于微观经济客体来说,只是一种政策引导,其本身既不具有法律的强制性,也缺乏行政的命令性和经济杠杆 Industrial policy is a policy formulated by the state in accordance with the inherent requirements of national economic development and in order to promote the adjustment of industrial organization, industrial structure and product structure, so as to optimize the allocation of resources, increase economic efficiency and enable the supply structure to effectively adapt to the demand structure. At present, in our country, the correct implementation of industrial policies is an important part in accomplishing the tasks of rectifying and rectifying and deepening the reform. The fundamental purpose of industrial policy is to make micro-economic activities meet the requirements of macroeconomic development. However, for the micro-economic object, industrial policy is only a kind of policy guidance, which itself has neither the mandatory nor the administrative command and economic leverage