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国有企业改革以逾30年,国有企业改革的效果如何,在改革初期以企业灵活的经营机制和劳动者积极性的进一步调动为效果的亮点,而改革过程中由于体制原因造成改革过程中及改革以后暴露了一系列的弊端,如下岗失业等社会问题、国有资产流失等敏感问题。以这些问题为代价换来的国企改革,对国有经济振兴、国有企业发展以及国有资产保值增值的贡献到底如何?本文从国有企业近十年发展变化的相关数据来测定国企改革以来,近十年的国企效率及其变化状况,试图能通过一些发展数据,从量上对国企改革近十年的改革效果进行客观分析。
The reform of state-owned enterprises took more than 30 years, and the effect of reform of state-owned enterprises was such that in the initial stage of reform, the company’s flexible operating mechanism and the mobilization of the enthusiasm of laborers were the highlights of the effect. During the reform process, due to institutional reasons, the reform process and after the reform It exposed a series of drawbacks, such as social issues such as unemployment and the loss of state-owned assets. What is the contribution of state-owned enterprise reforms at the expense of these issues to the revitalization of the state-owned economy, the development of state-owned enterprises, and the maintenance and appreciation of state-owned assets? This article has been based on relevant data on the development and The efficiency of state-owned enterprises and their changes are trying to objectively analyze the reform effect of state-owned enterprises over the past decade through quantitative development data.