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目的了解对2015年某三级甲等医院耳鼻咽喉科住院患者的横断面研究所用的各项指标,为耳鼻咽喉科疾病的防治与医疗资源的合理应用提供可靠依据。方法运用Excel表格对2015年耳鼻咽喉科出院的5726名患者病案的首页数据进行统计分析。结果 2015年耳鼻咽喉科排名前20位疾病病种人数占比为85.57%,病床周转次数68.21次,床位使用率116.86%,平均住院日6.02天。男性患者占比59.5%高于占比40.5%的女性患者。在年龄组中占比最高为15岁~44岁组为33.9%。实际住院天数中1天占比最高。结论耳鼻咽喉科住院患者高危重病种患病率高,多手术,住院时间短,病床周转率高,应该有重点的加强耳鼻咽喉科的疾病医疗工作,促进科室向高质,高效,低耗,合理的方向发展。
Objective To understand the indicators used in the cross-sectional study of otolaryngology inpatients in a tertiary level hospital in 2015 and provide a reliable basis for the prevention and treatment of otorhinolaryngology diseases and the rational application of medical resources. Methods The first page of data of 5726 patients discharged from otolaryngology department in 2015 was analyzed by Excel. Results In 2015, the top 20 diseases accounted for 85.57% of the total number of otorhinolaryngology diseases, 68.21 times of bed turnover, bed occupancy rate of 116.86% and average length of stay of 6.02 days. 59.5% of male patients were higher than 40.5% of female patients. The highest proportion in the age group is 15.9% to 44 years old group is 33.9%. The actual number of days in hospital 1 day accounted for the highest. Conclusion The prevalence of high-risk diseases in otolaryngology inpatients is high, and many operations, short hospital stay and high turnover rate of the beds should be emphasized. The medical work of otorhinolaryngology should be emphasized to promote the high quality, high efficiency, low consumption, A reasonable direction.