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在价值观教育的形式上,可以通过专门的课程和教学进行,也可以在学校内外的教育教学活动中渗透一定的价值观教育,其途径和方法是多种多样的,包括课程教学、校园生活、社会实践中的讲解灌输、示范引领、纪律奖惩、经典阅读、讨论碰撞等。在这些途径和方法中,我们既要继承某些优秀传统,又要摒弃其中一些落后的东西;既要突出教师的权威和作用,又要反对教师的“独裁”。同时我们还要摒弃价值中立的做法,明确将公认的主流价值观“灌输”给学生;要反对价值观教育的形式主义,强调对主流价值
In the form of values education, it can be carried out through specialized courses and teaching, as well as infiltration of certain values education in the education activities both inside and outside schools. The ways and methods are varied, including curriculum teaching, campus life, society Indoctrination in practice, model lead, disciplinary rewards and penalties, classic reading, discussion of collisions and more. In these ways and methods, we should not only inherit some excellent traditions but also abandon some of the backward ones. We should not only emphasize the authority and role of teachers, but also oppose teachers’ dictatorship. At the same time, we must also abandon the principle of value-neutrality, explicitly “admitting” the accepted mainstream values to students, oppose the formalism of values education, and stress on the mainstream values