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我国城镇居民消费结构中文教支出的比例长期排在第二位,但是文教支出由教育、文娱用品、文化娱乐等三项支出组成。本文的分析结果表明,虽然教育支出在文教支出中占较大比重,但其中大部分是为了支付教育费用价格的上涨,实际教育消费增长缓慢,甚至全国有13个地区出现了负增长。消除价格因素影响之后,我国城镇居民文教支出的大幅度上升有62%来源于文娱用品实际消费需求的快速增长,而不是教育消费的增长。
The proportion of Chinese education expenditures in China’s urban residents’ consumption structure ranks second for a long time, but the expenditure on education and education consists of three expenditures: education, entertainment supplies, culture and entertainment. The analysis of this paper shows that although education expenditure accounts for a large proportion of the expenditure on education and education, most of it is for the price increase of education expenses, the slow growth of actual education and consumption, and even the negative growth of 13 regions across the country. After eliminating the influence of price factors, 62% of the great increase of cultural and educational expenditures of urban residents in our country comes from the rapid growth of consumer demand for entertainment products, not the growth of education and consumption.