承德历史悠久,早在原始社会末期的新石器时代,就有人类劳动、繁衍和生息。殷周时期,这里是山戎、东胡少数民族活动的区域,是燕侯的势力范围。战国时代,承德一带隶属于燕国设置的渔阳右北闰、辽西三郡。秦汉以后,历代的中央政权都曾在此设置过行政管理机构。清代以后,承德(热河)的地理位置更为重要,是“左通辽沈,右引回回,北控蒙古,南制天下”的战略要地。17世纪“康乾盛世”时期,清王朝在这里兴建了举世闻名的避暑山庄及周围寺庙,奠定了城 Chengde has a long history. As early as the Neolithic Age at the end of Primitive Society, there was human labor, reproduction and interest. During the Yin and Zhou dynasties, this was an area inhabited by ethnic minorities such as Shanrong and Donghu and was the sphere of influence of Yanhou. Warring States Period, Chengde area under the Yan Yang set up the right north intercalary, western Liaoning three counties. Since the Qin and Han dynasties, the central authorities in all previous dynasties have set up administrative organs here. After the Qing Dynasty, Chengde (Jehol) geographical location is more important, is “Zuo Tongliao Shen, right lead back, north of Mongolia, south of the world ” strategic place. In the 17th century, during the reign of Emperor Kangxi and Kangxi, the Qing Dynasty built the world-famous Mountain Resort and the surrounding temples here,