牡丹为芍药科芍药属木本植物，是我国特产传统名花，具有品种多、花姿美、花朵硕大、色泽艳丽、香味芳馥等特点，极具观赏性，素有“国色天香”、“花中之王”的称誉，其鲜切花亦深受人们喜爱。牡丹适应性较强，分布广泛。目前，我国北起黑龙江的尚志县，西至乌鲁木齐，南到广 Peony Paeoniaceae Peony is a woody plant, is China’s specialty of traditional flowers, with more varieties, flower beauty, huge flowers, beautiful color, fragrant aroma and other characteristics, highly ornamental, known as “national flavor” “King of flowers” reputation, its cut flowers are also loved by people. Peony strong adaptability, widely distributed. At present, our country is Shangzhi County in Heilongjiang Province in the north, Urumqi in the west and Canton in the south