对工作于1 064nm波段的45°倾斜光纤光栅的偏振依赖损耗特性与工作机理进行了分析.利用紫外曝光法,将周期为1 070nm的常规相位模板旋转33°后,在光敏光纤上写制了45°倾斜光纤光栅,写制的光栅栅区长度为12mm,在1 040~1 085nm范围内偏振依赖损耗值为7dB左右.影响其偏振依赖损耗值的主要原因为相位模板的周期不是最佳值和栅区长度不够.利用写制的45°倾斜光纤光栅作为起偏器件,实现了线偏振输出的掺镱光纤激光器,其激光消光比高于30dB,输出波长为1 065.4nm,3dB线宽为0.08nm,最高输出功率8.7mW,可长时间保持高偏振度稳定工作. The polarization-dependent loss characteristics and working mechanism of 45 ° tilted FBG working in the 1 064 nm band were analyzed.Using UV exposure method, a conventional phase mask with a period of 1 070 nm was rotated by 33 ° and then written on a photosensitive optical fiber 45 ° inclined fiber grating, the grating length of the written grating is 12mm, and the polarization dependent loss value is about 7dB in the range of 1 040 ~ 1 085nm.The main reason that affects the polarization-dependent loss value is that the period of the phase mask is not optimal And the gate length is not enough.With the written 45 ° tilt fiber grating as a polarizing device, the linear polarization output Ytterbium-doped fiber laser has a laser extinction ratio higher than 30dB, an output wavelength of 1065.4nm and a 3dB linewidth of 0.08nm, the maximum output power of 8.7mW, long time to maintain high polarization stability.