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胜利油田工业区因其独特的移民城市背景而呈现普通话和众多方言夹杂的语言使用特点。我们从宏观、微观两个角度调查了胜利油田主体社区东营市西城区的语码选择和语码转换情况,了解到:普通话是胜利油田的通用语码,而方言的使用人群、使用场合则相对有限;普通话和方言之间的语码转换主要出现在家庭域等私人场合,并呈现不同的类型、动因。胜利油田主体社区体现了中国新兴工业区语言使用情况的一种类型。
Shengli Oilfield Industrial Zone is characterized by the language usage of Mandarin and many dialects because of its unique immigrant city background. We investigated the code selection and code conversion of Xicheng District, Dongying City, the main community in Shengli Oilfield from the macro and micro perspectives, and learned that Putonghua is the universal code of Shengli Oilfield, and the dialect use population is relatively Limited; the conversions between Putonghua and dialect mainly occur in private occasions such as family fields, and show different types and motivations. The main community of Shengli Oilfield reflects a type of language usage in China’s emerging industrial zones.