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1840~1949年的百年历史时期中,中国政局动荡,各种改革思潮相互冲击碰撞。尤其是起源于欧美的女权运动对中国产生了深远的影响。服饰是社会发展的物化特征,女性服饰的变迁体现了中国女性自由解放思想的萌生和发展。受新式教育的女学生的服饰引领了当时的服饰潮流,放足、剪发、文明新装,在当时的中国女性服饰变革中具有举足轻重的代表作用,体现了女性解放的先锋意识。
In the centuries-old historical period from 1840 to 1949, China’s political situation was turbulent and various ideas of reform collided with each other. In particular, the feminist movement originated in Europe and the United States has had a profound impact on China. Costumes are the physical and chemical characteristics of social development. The changes of women’s costume embodies the initiation and development of Chinese women’s liberation. The newly educated female students’ costumes led the trend of the fashion at that time. The release of footprints, haircut and new costumes of civilizations played an important role in the reform of Chinese female costumes at the time, which reflected the vanguard consciousness of women’s liberation.