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目的分析2013年桃江县手足口病流行病学特征，为制定手足口病防控策略提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法分析桃江县2013年手足口病流行病学特征。结果手足口病报告发病共2861例，其中男1689例，女1172例。病例主要集中在5岁以下儿童，以散居儿童为主，发病季节集中分布在5~7个月。结论2013年桃江县手足口病发病有明显的季节、人群和年龄差异。因此在手足口病流行季节应加强对5岁以下儿童特别是散居儿童的重点防控。“,”Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand foot mouth disease in Taojiang County in 2013, provides the basis for the formulation of hand foot and mouth disease prevention and control strategy. Methods Using descriptive epidemiological methods analysis on the epidemiological characteristics of hand foot mouth disease in Taojiang County in 2013. Results The incidence of hand foot mouth disease reported a total of 2861 cases, including male 1689 cases, female 1172 cases. Cases were mainly concentrated in children under 5 years old, with mainly scat ered children, onset season concentrated in 5 ~ July. Conclusion In 2013 Taojiang County, the incidence of hand foot mouth disease have dif erences in population age and obvious seasonal. Therefore in the epidemic season of hand foot and mouth disease of children under 5 years of age should be strengthened especial y focus on prevention and control of the scat ered children.