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目的了解南雄市农村地区居民死亡模式十年间的变化,为干预对策的调整提供科学依据。方法采用国际分类法(ICD-10)进行统计分析,计算疾病的粗死亡率和构成比。结果肿瘤、损伤中毒外部原因、消化道疾病的粗死亡率和死因构成比均有不同程度的上升,内分泌营养代谢疾病、传染病和寄生虫病的粗死亡率和死因构成比均有不同程度的下降。结论在重点干预循环系统、呼吸系统疾病的基础上,调整防控策略,加大对肿瘤、损伤中毒外部原因、消化道等疾病的干预力度,减少其对居民疾病负担,延长寿命。
Objective To understand the ten-year changes in the death patterns of residents in rural areas of Nanxiong City, and to provide scientific evidence for the adjustment of intervention strategies. Methods The international classification method (ICD-10) was used for statistical analysis to calculate the crude mortality and composition ratio of the disease. Results The proportions of tumors, external causes of injury poisoning, digestive tract diseases, and crude mortality and cause of death have all increased to different degrees. The crude mortality rate and cause of death of endocrine nutrient diseases, infectious diseases and parasitic diseases have different degrees of composition. decline. Conclusion Based on the key interventions in the circulatory system and respiratory diseases, the prevention and control strategies were adjusted to increase the intervention of tumors, external causes of injury poisoning, digestive tract and other diseases, reduce the disease burden on residents, and prolong life.