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一、日本结核病死亡率与国家结核病预防措施(NTP)日本结核病的死亡率(Mortality)、发病率(Incidence)与现患率(Prevalence)的动态情况见表1。19世纪末日本随着工业化的发展,结核病的死亡率迅速增加,至1918年达到高峰。1944～1946年间由于第二次世界大战暴发,死亡率无法统计。1947年的死亡率为187/100,000人口,远较一些欧洲国家为高。1951年对NTP作了全面修改,广泛应用BCG预防接种和SM与PAS治疗。1957年起BCG预防接种与健
I. Mortality, Incidence and Prevalence of Japan’s Tuberculosis Mortality and National Tuberculosis Preventive Measures (NTPs) Table 1.19 Japan’s Industrialization With the Development of Industrialization at the End of the 19th Century, Tuberculosis mortality increased rapidly, reaching its peak in 1918. Between 1944 and 1946, death rates could not be estimated due to the outbreak of World War II. The 1947 mortality rate was 187 / 100,000 people, far higher than in some European countries. NTP was completely revised in 1951 and BCG vaccination and SM and PAS were widely used. BCG vaccination and health since 1957