波普尔批判马克思唯物史观中坚持社会存在决定社会意识,社会经济基础决定政治、法律等上层建筑的观点。他认为社会意识决定社会存在,否定经济基础决定论。本文通过概述波普尔对马克思主义的批评,然后针对他的批评,通过提出反批评,对马克思历史唯物主义进行反思。 Popper criticized Marx’s historical materialism that insisting on social existence determines social consciousness, and socio-economic foundation decides the superstructure of politics and law. He believes that social awareness determines social existence, negative economic determinism. By summarizing Popper¡¯s criticism of Marxism, this dissertation attempts to reflect on Marx¡¯s historic materialism by putting forward anti-criticism against his criticism.