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目的总结分析急诊观察室急性酒精中毒患者就诊特点,并且结合我们实际工作进行经验总结和对策分析。方法选择笔者所在医院2012年3月1日至2013年2月28日急诊观察室输液治疗的469例急性酒精中毒患者,记录其性别、年龄、临床表现以及在院时间等信息,根据患者酒精中毒程度进行了分级观察,进行回顾性统计分析。结果 469例急性酒精中毒患者就诊以20:00至凌晨4:00较多,在月份上以夏季和年末较多。根据临床表现划分其酒精中毒程度,重度中毒患者在院治疗时间最长达到(12.17±3.4)小时,需要提供一级护理。结论急性酒精中毒患者在就诊的时间和季节上具有一定的规律;针对好斗和激惹患者要做好患者和护理人员人身安全保障。
Objective To summarize and analyze the characteristics of emergency visits in patients with acute alcoholism, and combine our practical work to summarize and countermeasure analysis. Methods The author selected 469 cases of acute alcoholism patients who were hospitalized in emergency room from March 1, 2012 to February 28, 2013, and recorded the information of sex, age, clinical manifestations and the time of hospitalization according to the patient’s alcoholism The degree of grading observation, retrospective statistical analysis. Results 469 cases of acute alcoholism patients from 20:00 to 4:00 to see more in the summer and the end of the month more. According to the clinical manifestations of the degree of alcoholism, severe poisoning patients in the longest treatment time (12.17 ± 3.4) hours, the need to provide first-class care. Conclusion The patients with acute alcoholism have certain regularity in the time and season of treatment. The patients and nurses should be patiently safeguarded in combating and provoking patients.