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目的了解成都市某2所小学生家长对手足口病的相关知识掌握、对待该病的态度现状,为今后更好地开展手足口病的预防工作提供相应的依据。方法通过对随机抽取的成都市2所小学生家长进行抽样调查,采用自填式问卷,对家长关于手足口病的知识、态度进行调查。结果手足口病知识的平均得分为41.79分。子女是儿子的父亲的亲子风险得分为1.31±0.80、临近风险得分为0.98±0.80和自我风险得分为1.68±1.02,子女是女儿的父亲的亲子风险得分为1.19±0.98、临近风险得分为0.98±0.93和自我风险得分为1.67±0.99,无论子女是儿子还是女儿,父亲和母亲的3种风险意识得分差异均无统计学意义。93.75%的父母认为媒体关于手足口病的报道中肯,92.23%的父母认为报道可信,96.23%的父母认为报道有教育意义。结论家长对手足口病知识得分较低,不存在社会性别歧视,对媒体报道较为认可。
Objective To understand the knowledge about parents’ hand-foot-mouth disease and the attitude towards the disease among parents of two primary school students in Chengdu and to provide a basis for better prevention of hand-foot-mouth disease in the future. Methods Through the random sampling of 2 primary school students in Chengdu, a self-administered questionnaire was used to investigate the knowledge and attitude of parents about hand-foot-mouth disease. Results hand-foot-mouth disease knowledge average score of 41.79 points. The parental risk score of the father who had a son was son was 1.31 ± 0.80, the risk score of adjacent risk was 0.98 ± 0.80 and the risk of self-risk was 1.68 ± 1.02. The parental risk score was 1.19 ± 0.98 and the risk of near risk was 0.98 ± 0.93 and self-risk score was 1.67 ± 0.99. There was no significant difference in the three risk-consciousness scores between father and mother regardless of whether the children were sons or daughters. 93.75% of parents think the media coverage about hand-foot-mouth disease is fair, 92.23% of parents believe that the report is credible, 96.23% of parents think the report is educational. Conclusion The knowledge of parents with HFMD is low, there is no gender discrimination and the media reports are more recognized.