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随着我国经济社会的发展,人们对生命和财产的安全也越发重视。这要求政府必须不断提高应对突发自然灾害和重大安全事故的应急能力。但与此同时,以政府为主导的应急管理又存在着诸如多任务激励偏移、激励效果递减等激励困境,严重阻碍了应急管理机制的深化和水平的提升。为此,借助利益相关者视角,通过明确应急管理目标、完善评估机制、建立互通平台来促进其发展是推动我国应急管理事业不断前进的有效措施。
With the economic and social development in our country, people pay more attention to the safety of life and property. This requires that the government must continually improve its emergency response capability to sudden natural disasters and major security incidents. However, at the same time, government-led emergency management has incentive dilemmas such as multi-task incentive deviations and diminishing incentive effects, which have seriously hindered the deepening and upgrading of the emergency management mechanism. Therefore, it is an effective measure to promote the continuous improvement of emergency management in our country through the perspective of stakeholders, by clarifying the objectives of emergency management, perfecting the assessment mechanism and establishing an interoperability platform to promote its development.