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李石同志在《特区经济》1991年第5期发表的《现阶段大中型企业不宜实行股份制》一文,“从不同角度,对企业的外部条件和内在因素”进行了综合分析,得出现阶段大中型企业实行股份制不可行的结论。笔者认为,李石同志的这篇文章,不论在论点、论据或论证上都是值得商榷的。李石同志的第一个观点是:企业内部经营机制的变化,是股份制经济产生的结果而不是其目的,因此不能采用股份制去完善企业内部经营机制。诚然,股份制是西方资本主义国家社会生产力发展到一定阶段的产物,其产生的目的是为了筹集资本,扩大社会化再生产。而西方资本主义企业新的内部经营机制,则是随着股份制的产生而产生的,它是为了适应企业资本的股份化而采取的达到其筹集资金的目的的手段和途径,既非股份制产生的目的,也非结果。况且结果也可反作用于原因。西方资本主义尚且可以通过企业内部经营机制的变革和完善,来和股份制相辅相成,难道我们社会主义的大中型企业不能通过资本的股份化去完善企业的经营机制?
Comrade Li Shi made a comprehensive analysis on “external conditions and internal factors of enterprises from different perspectives” in the article entitled “Stocks should not be implemented at present and medium-sized enterprises” published by the “Special Zone Economy” in 1991, No. 5 in the current stage Medium-sized enterprises to implement the joint stock system is not feasible conclusion. In my opinion, Comrade Li Shi’s article is debatable whether it is in arguments, arguments or arguments. Comrade Li Shih’s first point of view is: changes in the internal operating mechanism of the enterprise are the result of the joint-stock economy, not its purpose, therefore, the joint-stock system can not be used to perfect the internal operating mechanism of the enterprise. It is true that the shareholding system is a product of the development of the social productive forces in the western capitalist countries to a certain stage. Its purpose is to raise capital and expand social reproduction. However, the new internal management mechanism of Western capitalist enterprises arises with the emergence of the shareholding system. It is a means and way to meet the purpose of raising funds for the sake of the capitalization of enterprise capital. It is neither the system of shareholding The purpose, nor the result. And the result can also be counter-productive. Western capitalism can still be supplemented by the shareholding system through the reform and improvement of the internal operating mechanism of the enterprise. Can not our large and medium-sized socialist enterprises perfect the operating mechanism of the enterprise through the capitalization of shares?