舞蹈教学是一种以身体练习为主的技能教学,往往是教师通过一个或一组动作把舞蹈要领教授给学生,学生经过反复练习呈现出一个完整的舞蹈。舞蹈教学中,学生并不是一个被动的接受者,因为有生命力的舞蹈的呈现是需要学生在认真观察和揣摩的基础上融入自己对舞蹈的理解的。因此,教师在舞蹈教学中要有意识地培养学生各方面的能力,要让学生正确地掌握动作技巧要领,并能灵活地驾驭舞蹈,表现舞蹈的魅力。本文主要分析了舞蹈教学中学生各种能力的培养。 Dance teaching is a kind of skill-based teaching based on physical exercises. It is common for teachers to teach students the dance essentials through one or a group of actions. The students perform a complete dance after repeated practice. In dance teaching, the student is not a passive recipient because the presentation of a living dance requires students to incorporate their own understanding of dance on the basis of careful observation and evaluation. Therefore, teachers in the dance teaching should be conscious of all aspects of the ability to develop students, students should properly grasp the essentials of movement skills, and the flexibility to control the dance, showing the charm of dance. This article mainly analyzes the cultivation of various abilities of students in dance teaching.