论文部分内容阅读
印度尼西亚现正在实施1989—1993年的第五个五年计划。印度尼西亚希望通过这个五年计划在工业方面达到苏哈托总统所称的“经济起飞阶段”。为了达到这一目标,印度尼西亚正在设法更多地依靠私营部门来获得必要的资金,促进结构的变化以及提高生产率。这个战略变化包括实行一系列公共政策“改革计划”,其目的在于大大放宽对贸易和投资的管制,提高银行和其它金融机构的效率,以及减少政府对经济干预的份量。对于一个迄今为止仍然是高度集权和官僚主义的国家来说,这意味着要彻底背离以往的习惯作法。但这也是风险很大的一个战略,很可能在经济起飞的航道上碰撞许多空中陷井。印度尼西亚自1967年以来的经济发展大致可分为三个主要时期。在苏哈托执政的早期(1967—1972年),主要的目标是将苏加诺总统当权最后几年的经济崩溃恢复到正常状
Indonesia is implementing the fifth five-year plan for the period 1989-1993. Through this five-year plan, Indonesia hopes to achieve what Industrial President Suharto called “the economic take-off stage” in the industry. In order to achieve this goal, Indonesia is seeking to rely more on the private sector for the necessary funding to promote structural changes and increase productivity. This strategic change involves the implementation of a series of public policy “reform plans” aimed at significantly easing the control over trade and investment, enhancing the efficiency of banks and other financial institutions, and reducing the government’s share of economic intervention. For a country so far still highly centralized and bureaucratic, this means a complete departure from past practices. But this is also a risky strategy that is likely to collide with many air traps on economically-landed shipping lanes. Indonesia’s economic development since 1967 can roughly be divided into three major periods. In the early days of Suharto’s administration (1967-1972), the main objective was to restore the economic collapse of the last years of President Sukarno to a normal state