【摘 要】
:
无限域中的波动方程数值模拟往往需要稳定有效的吸收边界来消除人为边界截断所引起的虚假反射.本文首先写出了全匹配层(PML)内SH波的波动方程推导结果,并给出了方程的Crank-N
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无限域中的波动方程数值模拟往往需要稳定有效的吸收边界来消除人为边界截断所引起的虚假反射.本文首先写出了全匹配层(PML)内SH波的波动方程推导结果,并给出了方程的Crank-Nicolson计算格式与其中窄间导数2阶,6阶,10阶精度的有限差分算法以及伪谱法算法.然后设计了均匀各向同性介质模型和分层溶洞模型并引入图像处理中的信噪比(SNR)概念来定量研究边界吸收效果同PML宽度、不同精度算法的关系.数值结果表明当匹配层宽度比较薄时可以用低精度的有限差格式来获得比较好的吸收效果,当匹配层比较宽时,采用高精度的算法可以获得很好的吸收效果.最后对"反射系数"进行了讨论,指出"反射系数"的不足和文中用SNR来定量衡量吸收边界
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