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马尔萨斯认为土地生产力与人口增殖之间的不平衡实质上体现了绝对稀缺思想,这种绝对稀缺是无法改变的自然力量决定的;土地的绝对有限性和土地生产力增长的有限性决定了人口平衡是贯穿全生物界的自然法则;同时马尔萨斯认为自然资源的稀缺是相对的,因为自然资源的绝对稀缺是一种潜在的力量,受到社会制度、技术、道德和经济激励等因素的制约。
Malthus argued that the imbalance between land productivity and population growth essentially embodies the idea of absolute scarcity, which is determined by unalterable forces of nature; the finite nature of land and the limited growth of land productivity determine that the population balance is At the same time Malthus considers the scarcity of natural resources to be relative because the absolute scarcity of natural resources is a potential force constrained by social systems, technology, morality and economic incentives.