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宋代词汇在汉语词汇史上处于近代汉语早期阶段,目前学者对其开展的研究可以分为词典整理型、零散考释型、理论分析型和通俗讲解型四种,主要以宋禅宗语录、宋儒语录、宋人话本、宋史籍中的白话资料、宋词与宋诗中的口语资料为研究材料。宋代词汇研究的成就主要表现在:诠释了宋代的各类特色词汇,对部分词汇展开了构词法分析,对词义变化的原因和方式进行了探讨,对同义词、反义词、同源词进行了类聚和辨析等。研究的不足主要表现在:宋代语言词汇在汉语词汇史上的地位还未得到重视,对宋代语料开展的宏观与微观研究成果都还比较少;研究语料限于传世纸本文献,对碑刻文献材料关注不大;研究内容偏重词语汇释,对宋代词汇面貌的介绍尚属粗线条的轮廓介绍,缺乏系统的属性描写和全面的内外比较,也基本上没有深入的专题探讨。
Song vocabulary in the history of the Chinese vocabulary in the early stages of modern Chinese scholars at the present study carried out can be divided into the dictionary finishing type, scattered examination type, theoretical analysis and popular explain type four, mainly in Song Zen quotations, Song quotations, Song scripts, vernacular historical data, Song poetry and colloquial data in Song poetry as research materials. Achievements of the research on the vocabulary of the Song Dynasty mainly manifested in: the interpretation of the various characteristics of the Song Dynasty vocabulary, word-forming analysis of some of the words on the reasons and ways of changes in the meaning of synonyms, antonyms, homonyms were clustered and Analysis and so on. The inadequacies of the research mainly lie in the fact that the position of the language vocabulary in the Song Dynasty in the history of the Chinese vocabulary has not been given any attention, and the research on the macro and micro studies of the material in the Song Dynasty is still scarce. The research materials are limited to the paper-based literature, The content of the study is more emphasis on the interpretation of words. The introduction to the appearance of the vocabulary of the Song Dynasty is still a bold outline. It lacks the systematic description of the attributes and comprehensive internal and external comparison, and basically does not discuss the topic in depth.