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目的：了解康复期精神病罪犯的述情障碍。方法对53例康复期精神分裂症罪犯（精神分裂症组）和27例心境障碍罪犯（心境障碍组）及12名健康罪犯（对照组）采用多伦多述情障碍量表进行测评分析。结果精神分裂症组多伦多述情障碍量表总分及难以识别自己的情感、外向性思维因子分显著高于对照组（ P＜0．05或0．01），心境障碍组总分及3个因子分均显著高于对照组（P＜0．05或0．01）；精神分裂症组与心境障碍组比较差异无显著性（P＞0．05）。结论康复期精神分裂症、心境障碍罪犯均存在不同程度的述情障碍，对该类群体加强有针对性的心理干预，有助于改善其述情障碍。“,”Objective To survey alexithymia in convalescence psychotic criminal . Methods Assessments were conducted with the 26‐item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS‐26) in 53 con‐valescence psychotic criminals (schizophrenia group) ,27 mood disorder ones (mood disorder group) and 12 healthy ones (control group) .Results The total ,item 9 and extraversion thinking score of the TAS‐26 were significantly higher in schizophrenia than in control group (P<0 .05 or 0 .01) ,so were total and 3 factor score in mood disorder than in control group (P0 .05) .Conclusion Convalescence schizo‐phrenia and mood disorder criminals have different degrees of alexithymia ,purposeful mental interventions should be enhanced to them in order to improve their alexithymia .