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伴随着老龄化进程,养老护理服务已逐渐由完全家庭养老护理服务向社会养老护理服务过渡。基于贝克尔的家庭消费理论构建出养老护理服务的效用模型,从养老护理服务的价格、养老护理服务者的工资、父辈的收入等影响社会、家庭养老护理服务的因素着手,对社会养老护理服务与传统的家庭养老护理服务之间的替代性进行探讨,可得出社会养老护理服务会逐步替代传统的家庭养老护理服务,且社会养老护理服务受制于供给的结论。我国在未来社会养老护理服务的发展中可适当借鉴国外成熟经验,早日构建出符合我国国情的养老护理服务人才培养体系,以满足日益增加的社会养老护理服务需求。
With the aging process, the nursing care service for the aged has gradually shifted from the complete home care service to the social care service. Based on Becker’s theory of family consumption, this paper constructs the utility model of pension care services. Starting from the factors that affect the social and family pension services, such as the price of nursing care services, the salary of pensioners, the income of fathers, and so on, With the traditional alternative of family nursing service, we can conclude that social care service will gradually replace the traditional family care service and social care service will be subject to the conclusion of supply. In the future development of China’s social care service for the elderly, we can learn from the mature experience in other countries and build an early-age nursing service personnel training system as soon as possible to meet the increasing demand for social care services.