德育工作是学校教育工作的灵魂,尤其是在小学教育工作中,德育工作起着人生奠基石的重要作用。在德育实践中,学校以学生全面发展、和谐发展为着眼点和落脚点,坚持贴近实际、贴近生活、贴近学生的原则,构建起了“目标引领、方法灵活、评价激励”的德育工作新机制,将德育目标具体化,分层次、分学段进行落实,提高了学校德育工作的针对性和实效性。一、目标引领培养学生的良好习惯、社会责任感、创新精神、实践能力等是学校德育工作的重要内容。学校根据学生的年龄特点、认知能力,将学生良好习惯教 Moral education is the soul of school education. Especially in primary education, moral education plays an important role in laying the foundation stone for life. In the practice of moral education, the school takes the students’ all-round development and harmonious development as the focus and the foothold, adheres to the principle of “being close to reality, close to living and close to students”, so as to build a “moral education with objective guidance, flexible approach and evaluation encouragement” The new mechanism will be concrete, sub-level and sub-section implementation of moral education goals, and improve the relevance and effectiveness of moral education in schools. First, the goal of leading students to develop good habits, social responsibility, innovative spirit, practical ability is an important part of school moral education. The school according to the characteristics of the age of students, cognitive ability, good habits of students to teach