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结核性脑膜炎(结脑)是常见而严重的疾患,在实行化疗以后病死率仍在10％～30％。对一些并发持续性高颅压、进行性脑积水、脑疝的结核性脑膜炎缺乏有效的治疗手段,也是引起结脑患者死亡的主要原因。我们选择了本院1995年10月至1998年7月入院的结脑患者,采用侧脑室穿刺引流治疗,效果较好,报道如下。 1 资料和方法 1.1 一般资料 84例结脑患者,男45例,女39例,年龄19～54岁,平均36.5岁。以入院先后顺序随机分为观察组和对照组,观察组42例,男22例,女20例,年龄20～54岁,平均37岁;对照组42例,男23例,女19例,年龄19～50岁,平均34.5岁。
Tuberculous meningitis (tuberculous meningitis) is a common and serious disease, after the implementation of chemotherapy mortality is still 10% to 30%. For some concurrent persistent intracranial pressure, progressive hydrocephalus, cerebral hernia tuberculosis meningitis lack of effective means of treatment, but also the main cause of death in patients with tuberculous meningitis. We chose our hospital from October 1995 to July 1998 admission of tuberculous patients, the use of lateral ventricle puncture drainage treatment, the effect is better, are reported below. 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 General Information 84 patients with tuberculous meningitis, 45 males and 39 females, aged 19 to 54 years, mean 36.5 years. The admission order was randomly divided into observation group and control group, observation group 42 cases, 22 males and 20 females, aged 20 to 54 years, an average of 37 years old; control group of 42 patients, 23 males and 19 females, age 19 ~ 50 years old, average 34.5 years old.