《四库全书总目》附有许多案语,本文主要考察史部提要案语。这些案语体现了馆臣于史部收书时遵循循名责实等原则,反映出馆臣尊经尊王等思想,同时也体现了“辨章学术,考镜源流”之价值。本文还对史部案语中失考之情形进行了纠补,并对总目史部书籍分类卷数统计进行了考辨。 The Sikuquanshu Heads are accompanied by many texts. This article mainly examines the history of the headdies. These texts reflect the principle of complying with the principles of nominating and complying with courtesies when pawn was collected by the historiographer, reflecting the patriarchs’ respect for the king, respecting the king and other thoughts, and also embodying the value of “distinguishing academic rules and examining the origins of the exams”. This article also corrects the situation of missing test in the history texts and examines the book volume statistics of the total number of history books.