本文报告我院1973—1985年55例手术治疗的子宫内膜异位症,全部病例经病理证实。患病率为同期妇科总住院病人的0.46％。其中,腺肌症31例,占56.4％。外在型16例,占29.1％;混合型8例,占14.5％。主要临床表现为痛经,手术是治疗本病的主要方式。并对本症的病因、诊断及处理等问题作了进一步探讨。 This article reports 55 cases of surgical treatment of endometriosis in our hospital from 1973 to 1985, all cases confirmed by pathology. The prevalence of gynecological total inpatients for the same period 0.46%. Among them, 31 cases of adenomyosis, accounting for 56.4%. External type in 16 cases, accounting for 29.1%; mixed type in 8 cases, accounting for 14.5%. The main clinical manifestations of dysmenorrhea, surgery is the main way to treat this disease. And the cause of the disease, diagnosis and treatment and other issues were further explored.