思维定势是指人们习惯于用某种固定的方式去考虑问题的思维倾向。它是一种思维的定向预备状态。思维定势对一切神质正常的人都是客观存在的。在数学教学中,正确地认识和分析思维定势对学生学习的影响,对掌握教学规律,培养学生良好的思维品质,提高他们的思维能力,有着极为重要的理论意义和实践意义。 Mindset refers to the tendency of people to become accustomed to thinking about problems in a certain fixed way. It is a directed readiness for thinking. Mindset is an objective reality for all who have normal deity. In mathematics teaching, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to correctly understand and analyze the influence of mindset on students ’learning, and to master the teaching rules, train students’ good thinking quality and improve their thinking ability.