论文部分内容阅读
目的了解住院病人抗生素使用情况。方法采用横断面调查的方法对我院2005年7月27日所有住院病人抗生素使用情况进行调查。结果抗生素日使用率为34.81%(304/1040),治疗用抗生素占39.67%(144/363),预防用占16.25%(59/363),治疗+预防占44.08%(160/363),抗生素单用和二联占95.04%(344/363),三联及以上者4.96%(18/363),抗生素日使用种类47种,病原体送检率7.57%(23/304)。结论我院抗生素日使用率不高,抗生素联合使用总体较好,但仍有病原送检率低、抗生素使用品种多、起点高、部分围术期抗生素预防用药的时机不合理等现象,建议加强宣传教育力度,提高监测速度和指导医师合理用药。
Objective To understand the use of antibiotics in inpatients. Methods The method of cross-sectional survey of our hospital on July 27, 2005 all inpatients antibiotics to investigate the use of antibiotics. Results The daily antibiotic use rate was 34.81% (304/1040), antibiotic treatment was 39.67% (144/363), prophylaxis was 16.25% (59/363), treatment + prevention was 44.08% (160/363) 95.04% (344/363) for single use and double use, 4.96% (18/363) for triple occupancy and above, 47 kinds of antibiotics were used daily, and the rate of pathogens was 7.57% (23/304). Conclusions The antibiotic daily use rate in our hospital is not high, antibiotic combined use is generally good, but there is still a low incidence of pathogen detection, antibiotic use variety, high starting point, partial perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis is not reasonable, and so on, it is recommended to strengthen Publicize and educate, speed up the monitoring and guide doctors to use medicine rationally.