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目的了解精神专科医院法定报告传染病的疫情动态,分析其流行病学特点。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对南宁市第五人民医院2006—2010年法定报告的传染病资料进行统计分析。结果传染病10种,共425例,年均发病率2 858/10万;发病率前3位分别是病毒性肝炎、梅毒、肺结核;男性发病率高于女性(χ2=47.83,P<0.05);患者年龄构成以青壮年为主。结论精神病患者是传染病的高发人群,精神专科医院要采取有效的防制措施,降低住院患者传染病的发病率,杜绝暴发。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation of statutory reported infectious diseases in psychiatric hospitals and to analyze its epidemiological characteristics. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the statutory data of infectious diseases reported by the Fifth People’s Hospital of Nanning from 2006 to 2010. Results There were 10 kinds of infectious diseases (425 cases) with an average annual incidence of 2 858/10 million. The top 3 cases were viral hepatitis, syphilis and tuberculosis respectively. The incidence of male was higher than that of female (χ2 = 47.83, P <0.05) The age of the patients is mainly young and middle-aged. Conclusion Psychiatric patients are a high incidence of infectious diseases, mental hospitals should take effective preventive measures to reduce the incidence of infectious diseases inpatients to prevent an outbreak.