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近年来,从事卫生服务事业的医疗工作者的职业暴露问题逐步受到人们的关注与重视。妇产科的护理工作由于其科室的特殊性,有关数据统计结果显示,妇产科护士血液传播疾病职业暴露事件的发生率高于其他临床科室,作者就其危险因素进行了相关分析,主要包括自我防护意识薄弱与人力资源不足两个方面原因。针对这些因素,文章提出了相关的防范措施:加强培训,提高认知;健全体制,细化流程;加强安全防护设施,改善医护工作环境;并且,探讨了发生职业暴露后的正确处理方法。
In recent years, the occupational exposure of medical workers engaged in health services has gradually attracted people’s attention and attention. Obstetrics and gynecology care due to the special nature of its departments, the data statistics show that obstetrics and gynecology nurses blood transmission disease occupational exposure incidence higher than other clinical departments, the author conducted a correlation analysis of its risk factors, including Self-protection awareness and lack of human resources two reasons. In view of these factors, the article puts forward the relevant preventive measures: to strengthen the training and improve the cognition; to perfect the system and to refine the process; to strengthen the safety protection facilities and improve the medical and nursing work environment; and to discuss the correct treatment after occupational exposure.