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目的:研究n 力对不同根吸收时期乳牙和恒牙牙周膜干细胞（periodontal ligament stem cell，PDLSC）生物学特性的影响，探索乳牙生理性根吸收的相关机制。n 方法:收集2019年4月至2020年4月第四军医大学口腔医学院儿童口腔科因乳牙滞留拔除的健康乳切牙12颗和口腔颌面外科因正畸需要拔除的健康第一前磨牙6颗，根据牙齿类型及牙根吸收程度分为：乳牙牙根未吸收组（the unresorbed group，UN组）、乳牙牙根吸收组（the resorbed group，R组）和恒牙组（the permanent teeth group，P组），每组各6颗。从各组牙周膜分离原代PDLSC并进行传代培养，对各组PDLSC分别加载0~45、0~90、0~135、0~180、0~225、0~270 kPa的流体动态压力，细胞计数试剂盒（cell counting kit-8，CCK-8）法分别检测加载压力后1~7 d的细胞增殖能力；对各组PDLSC分别加载0~45、0~90、0~135、0~180、0~225 kPa的流体动态压力，流式细胞技术检测细胞凋亡水平，各时间各组均以未加载压力作为对照。加载0~90 kPa的流体动态压力作用于细胞骨架，纤维型肌动蛋白（fibrous actin，F-actin）染色方法观察细胞微丝的改变。结果:不同流体动态压力下，各组PDLSC均具有一定自我增殖能力。UN组和R组在0~180 kPa及以下动态压力作用3~7 d的A值均显著高于P组（n P0.05）。UN组和R组PDLSC在0~180 kPa及以下动态压力作用下的n A值与各自对照组相比差异均无统计学意义（n P>0.05），但在0~225及0~270 kPa压力作用下，3~7 d的n A值与各自对照组相比差异均有统计学意义（n P0.05），在0~270 kPa压力作用下，仅3 d（1.386±0.131）和5~7 d的n A值（分别为：1.728±0.226、2.029±0.168、2.263±0.210）分别与各自对照组相比差异有统计学意义（n P0.05). However, under 0-225 and 0-270 kPa dynamic pressures, the n A values at the day 3 to day 7 were statistically significant (n P<0.05). The n A values of PDLSC in P group under 0-45, 0-90, 0-135, 0-180 and 0-225 kPa dynamic pressures for 1 to 7 days were no statistically significant difference compared with the control group. The n A value in P group under the 0-270 kPa was statistically significant only on day 3 (1.386±0.131) and day 5 to day 7 (1.728±0.226, 2.029±0.168 and 2.263±0.210, respectively). The result of apoptosis showed that the n A values of PDLSC in UN group, R group and P group were significantly increased under 0-90, 0-135, 0-180 kPa and above dynamic pressures, respectively (n P<0.05) compared with the control group unloading dynamic pressure. Under 0-90 kPa dynamic pressure, F-actin fluorescence staining samples in three groups all showed green filaments which were arranged along the long axis of the cells in the R group and the P group, while some fibers in the UN group were closely arranged and promoted stress fiber assembly.n Conclusions:The biological characteristics of PDLSC at different root absorption stages were changed when they were stimulated by mechanical stress, and PDLSC of the deciduous teeth at the root unabsorption stage were more sensitive to mechanical stress stimulation.