一、引言相对于西方发达国家而言,我国的旅游管理学科教育历史相对较短。随着改革开放的不断深化,我国的旅游专业在起步较晚的基础上,以“后发优势”的发展理念开始与发达国家旅游管理教育机构进行接轨,借鉴其科学的教育模式和组织方式。其中,旅游管理专业教育评估体系的建立、教育制度的逐步完善、国际交流合作与竞赛日益频繁、旅游市场不断拓展等等,这些因素对 I. Introduction Compared with developed countries in western countries, the history of tourism management education in our country is relatively short. With the continuous deepening of reform and opening up, on the basis of a relatively late start, the tourism specialty in our country started to integrate with the tourism management education institutions in developed countries with the development concept of “backward advantage” and borrowed from its scientific education mode and organization style. Among them, the tourism management education evaluation system, the gradual improvement of the education system, international exchanges and cooperation increasingly frequent competition, the tourism market continues to expand, etc., these factors