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保税区在其一百多年发展的历史中,逐步形成三种类型:一种是以工业为主的加工出口区模式,第二种是以转口贸易为主的国际性自由贸易区,第三种是加工出口和转口贸易并重的综合型保税区。我国台湾地区的保税区和深圳沙头角工业保税区即属第一种类型,而上海外高桥保税区、深圳福田保税区则属第三种模型。台湾加工出口区于六十年代末在高雄、台中及楠梓三地开辟,对整个岛内经济影响深远,从设置的第四年起,出口贸易顺差额高达16.8亿美元。据资料载,截止1978年底,正式开工厂家267家,实际投资额1.75亿美元,规模空前。这些
In the history of its 100-year development, the bonded area has gradually formed three types: one is the pattern of processing-export-oriented industries; the second is an international free trade zone mainly re-entrant trade; and the third It is an integrated free trade zone where both export processing and entrepot trade are handled. China’s Taiwan Free Trade Zone and Shenzhen Sha Tau Kok Industrial Free Trade Zone is the first type, while Shanghai Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone, Shenzhen Futian Free Trade Zone is the third model. Taiwan’s processing export zone opened up in Kaohsiung, Taichung and Nanzi at the end of the 1960s and has far-reaching economic impact on the entire island. As of the fourth year since its establishment, the export trade surplus has reached as high as 1.68 billion U.S. dollars. According to statistics, as of the end of 1978, 267 factories were officially opened with an actual investment of 175 million U.S. dollars, an unprecedented scale. These ones