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目的了解中国-哈萨克斯坦(中哈)边境地区虎鼬体表寄生物的种群构成及鼠疫染疫情况。方法 2007-2016年在中哈边境口岸城区、郊区、野外及中哈边境两翼的荒漠戈壁区捕获虎鼬,采集体表寄生物进行形态学鉴定分类,并进行鼠疫血清学检测。结果共捕获虎鼬14只,采集蜱2科4属4种615只,有短垫血蜱、雷氏硬蜱、血红扇头蜱和特突钝缘蜱,其中短垫血蜱为优势蜱种,特突钝缘蜱为首次采集;采集蚤2科4属4种284匹,有臀突客蚤、长吻角头蚤、秃病蚤指名亚种和人蚤,人蚤为该口岸新纪录种。虎鼬鼠疫血清学检测结果均为阴性。结论虎鼬体表寄生物种类较多,多样性丰富,具有鼠疫流行病学意义,应进一步监测染疫情况。
Objective To understand the population composition of the surface parasites and the epidemic of plague in the border area of China-Kazakhstan (China-Kazakhstan). Methods From 2007 to 2016, the tigers were captured in the deserts of the Gobi Desert in the urban, suburban, and wild areas along the border between China and Kazakhstan from 2007 to 2016, and the parasites were collected for morphological identification and serological detection of plague. Results A total of 14 tiger weasels were collected, and 615 species of 4 species, 4 genera of ticks, were collected. There were 615 species of short-tailed tick, Myricaria rubra, , Obsidian blunt ticks were collected for the first time; 2 families, 4 genera and 4 species and 284 horseshoe crabs were collected, with fleas of buttocks, daphnids, Species. The results of the pox stool plague seropositivity were negative. Conclusion There are more species and rich diversity of parasites on the surface of the body of the tiger ferret, which has the epidemiological significance of plague. The epidemic situation should be further monitored.