现代经济发展史表明,能源是国民经济增长的基础,随着经济社会发展水平的不断提高,未来我国经济对能源的依赖度也将不断增加,能源的可持续供应将面临较大的压力。与此同时,能源结构的优化、能源效率的提高以及如何治理能源消费所引起的环境污染问题都是我国中长期经济发展中面临 The history of modern economy shows that energy is the basis of national economic growth. With the continuous improvement of economic and social development, the economy’s dependence on energy will also increase in the future and the sustainable supply of energy will face greater pressure. At the same time, the optimization of energy structure, the improvement of energy efficiency and how to control environmental pollution caused by energy consumption are all problems facing China’s medium and long-term economic development