现在是应用历史的旺盛时期,以前还没有出现过这样的时期。历史认识的实效和适用性的传统论点,总是以假定历史能提供全面的观点,解释因果以及使人们从历史的束缚中解脱出来为依据的。近年来,这些理论已黯然失色,虽然还没有被别的理论取而代之,但却受到了另一种不同体系的实效观点的挑战。理性比历史研究本身 Now is the period of strong application history, such a period has not appeared before. The traditional arguments of the effectiveness and applicability of historical knowledge are always based on the assumption that history can provide a comprehensive view, explain cause and effect and liberate people from the shackles of history. In recent years, these theories have been eclipsed, and although not replaced by other theories, they have been challenged by the pragmatic view of another different system. Rationality is more than historical research itself