一、制定有效的产业组织政策 ,实现经济结构调整纵观历史 ,我们不难发现 ,有效的产业组织政策对于一个国家的经济腾飞和经济发展是多么重要。从产业组织政策的内涵不难看出 ,产业组织政策的目标有二 :充分利用规模经济和保持竞争活力。但这两方面却存在着深刻的矛盾 ,即规模经 I. Making Effective Industrial Organization Policies and Realizing Economic Structural Adjustment Throughout history, we can easily find out how important effective industrial organization policies are for a country’s economic growth and economic development. It is not difficult to see from the connotation of industrial organization policies that the objective of industrial organization policies is twofold: to make full use of economies of scale and maintain the vitality of competition. However, there are profound contradictions in these two aspects, namely, the scale of operation